If you are planning to plant carrots this season, you should consider growing them in a raised bed. It helps you provide the perfect soil condition to grow carrots at their full potential. The deep and loose soil along with consistent moisture encourages them to grow long and straight roots with a satisfying crunch and beautiful color.
In fact, carrots grow far better in raised beds as compared to the open soil. The crumbly compost that you can provide to your crop in a raised bed makes a perfect growing medium for your carrots.
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How to Sow Carrot Seeds in a Raised Bed?
In a raised bed, use light soil that has the ability to retain moisture – similar to many other vegetables. Sow the seeds directly in the soil. Although carrot seeds can germinate at a temperature of 50 degrees F, the optimal temperature for germination is 70 degrees F. Loosen the soil of your raised bed to a depth of 12 inches and smooth its surface using a rake.
How Far Apart Plants Carrots?
A 3-inch spacing is recommended for carrots in a raised bed. Once your soil is ready, distribute the seeds over the area with as much as twice the recommended density that is 30 seeds per square foot.
This thick sowing helps in compensating the typical carrot irregular germination rate. Cover the seeds with ¼ inch or ½ inch of soil and water well.
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Carrot Seed Germination
As the carrot seeds have a hard shell, you need to soften them for good germination. This is why, after you have sown the seeds, keep the upper layer of soil consistently moist for at least 7 – 14 days or until you see the seedlings coming up.
You can keep this newly seeded area covered with a row cover as it helps in retaining the moisture during this important period.
Once your seedlings have got a few leaves, carefully thin out the crowded area ensuring each carrot is about 3-inch apart from others. This means that you should have 18 plants in a square foot.
Suitable Conditions for Carrots Seeds
To grow at their best, carrots prefer relatively cool soil and full sun. When you plant your carrots in a raised bed, the shade of the neighboring plants will keep the soil from getting too hot. When provided with consistent water, your carrots will be tastier. Water them about 1 inch per week.
How to Space Carrot Plants Evenly?
As carrot seeds are small, it might be difficult to space them evenly. However, you can consider the following options:
- Seed Tapes
These tapes have pre-spaced seeds that are embedded within a strip of paper which is biodegradable.
- Pelleted Seed
These seeds are coated in an inert material that is usually organic. This makes your carrot seeds large enough to allow you to space them evenly.
Tips to Grow Healthy and Tasty Carrots in a Raised Bed
Harvesting your own fresh and tasty carrots at home is a rewarding experience. This vegetable is sweeter and tastier when you grow it at home with lots of care and love. By following the tips discussed below, you can grow the best carrots at home in a raised bed.
- Loose Soil
The key to growing healthy and tasty carrots at home is loose soil. Your raised bed should have about 12 inches or 30 cms of fine loose soil. Ensure there is no lump and rock in the soil as it may stunt the carrot growth by preventing it from growing straight down.
Rocks and clumps are the main reason for the funky shapes of carrots we see every day in markets.
- Mulch to Reduce Weed
Mulching around your crops with organic material is beneficial in several ways. It not only helps in retaining moisture but also prevents weed growth.
Here, the key is to wait until your carrot seeds germinate and then put a thick layer of mulch. If you mulch before the seeds are germinated, it may result in poor germination.
- Proper Feed
You can benefit your young carrot plants with foliar feeding using natural organic sprays. It helps in keeping your plants healthy.
You can either use a store-bought spray or make one on your own. You can also use compost tea or diluted liquid from a worm farm. It’s better to avoid as many chemicals as you can as it will keep your crop organic and safer.
- Proper Spacing
One of the most important points to consider while growing carrots in a raised bed is to space them correctly. If you plant them too close to one another, they couldn’t grow to their full size.
Contrary to that if the plants are spaced too far, you wouldn’t be able to get a good harvest. No matter however you have sown the carrot seeds, thin them to every 3 inches apart.
- Soil Composition
The type of growing medium for carrots in a raised bed is crucial. To grow healthy carrots, proper soil preparation is very important. If the soil doesn’t allow carrots to grow freely, your harvest would contain strangely shaped carrots.
The best soil you can use for your crop should contain well-rotted animal manure, some soil, rotted straw, and compost. You can also use any other organic rotted material you may have.
Carrot Varieties You Can Grow in Raised Beds
There are different varieties you can grow in a raised bed depending on various factors. Some of the popular varieties include:
- Mokum
- Parmex
- Trevor
- Adelaide
If you want to store carrots for long, select maincrop variety. However, those varieties may need a deeper soil layer.
Conclusion
One of the best ways to grow healthy carrots at home is by growing them in raised beds. It allows your crop in the perfect soil conditions and helps your crop reach its full potential. When you space your carrot plants at 3-inch apart with other suitable conditions, you’ll harvest straight, long, and beautifully-colored carrots.